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Colorado has relatively few labor laws directly affecting the film industry, but you may find it useful to familiarize yourself with this short list of regulations governing Colorado Labor.
Information on Colorado Labor Laws including provisions for Minimum Wage, Hiring of Unauthorized Workers, Unemployment Compensation Insurance Requirements, Workers Compensation and Youth Labor Laws, as well as contact information for various Colorado Labor Department Offices follow.
Colorado Is A Modified Right to Work State
Colorado has a modified right to work law. Colorado law is unique and provides a specific procedure for the conduct of elections when an all-union agreement is sought. If an employer is represented by a union under the National Labor Relations Act, then in order for employees to have an all-union agreement, at least 75% of employees voting in the election must agree to an all-union agreement. If the vote in favor of the all-union agreement is less than 75%, there can be no all-union agreement in the collective bargaining agreement, just as there would be none in a right to work state. The Colorado Department of Labor and Employment conducts the elections required by the statute.
Ø Colorado Labor Peace Act
Minimum Wage
Employees must be paid at least minimum rage for each hour they work. In November 2006, voters in Colorado approved minimum wage in Colorado to be raised to $6.85 per hour and adjusts it to inflation annually. Premium rate is to be paid after 12 hours daily or 40 hours weekly. The overtime premium rate is one and one-half times the employee's regular rate.
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Minimum Wage Fact Sheet
Hiring of Unauthorized Workers
New Colorado state law requires employers to document and affirm the legal work status of employees. Within 20 days after hiring a new employee, employers in Colorado are required to examine the legal work status of the newly hired employee and retain proper copies of documentation proving that the employee's identification documents have not been altered or falsified and that the employer has not knowingly hired an unauthorized worker.
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Employment Verification Requirements
Unemployment Compensation Insurance Requirements
Any business that paid wages of at least $1500 in a calendar quarter during the prior or current calendar year or any business that employed at least one person for any part of a day in 20 weeks during the prior or current calendar year must register with the Colorado Department of Labor and Employment to be assigned an Unemployment Insurance Tax Employer Account Number and receive an initial tax rate assignment. Employers are also required to file quarterly Tax and Wage Reports as well as make payments for taxes due.
Ø Colorado Unemployment Insurance Requirements
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Employers Handbook
Workers Compensation
All employers in Colorado, with limited exceptions, must provide workers' compensation coverage for their employees if one or more full or part-time persons are employed. Workers compensation insurance covers employee medical expenses due to work-related injury and illness, a portion of lost wages due to temporary or permanent disability, basic rehabilitative services and spousal death benefits.
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Division of Workers' Compensation
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Rules of Procedure
Ø Colorado Workers' Compensation Act
Any minor employed in Colorado as an actor, model, or performer is exempt from the provisions of Colorado Department of Labor and Employment Youth Employment Laws and US Department of Labor's - Fair Labor Standards Act.
Ø Colorado Department of Labor & Employment - Youth Employment Opportunity Act
Ø Fair Labor Standards Act - Youth Employment Provisions
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